Ontario’s graduated licensing system is designed to help new drivers gradually acquire the skills needed to drive safely. The system is made up of three license classes: G1, G2, and G. While the G1 license allows for supervised learning, the G2 and G tests are critical steps toward full driving privileges.
Limited Time Automotive Amazon DealsThis article explores the differences between the G2 and G tests in 2025, including test components, eligibility, restrictions, and preparation tips—so you can confidently move from a learner to a fully licensed driver.
Overview of Ontario’s Licensing System
Ontario uses a Graduated Licensing System to help new drivers gain experience gradually and safely. This system takes most drivers about 20 to 24 months to complete.
Licensing Stages:
| Stage | Description | Duration | Main Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| G1 | Learner’s Permit | 12 months (8 with driver’s ed) | Written and vision test |
| G2 | Probationary License | 12 months minimum | Pass G2 (G1 exit) road test |
| G | Full Driver’s License | Indefinite (valid for 5 years) | Pass G (G2 exit) road test |
G2 Driving Test (G1 Exit Test)
Limited Time Automotive Amazon DealsThe G2 driving test is the first practical road test and evaluates your ability to drive safely in low to moderate traffic conditions. It’s typically taken after you’ve had your G1 license for 8–12 months.
Key Features:
- Duration: 20–30 minutes
- Speed zones: 40–80 km/h
- Highways: Not tested
- Environment: Local and residential roads
- Location: Performed at a DriveTest Centre
Skills Tested:
| Category | What’s Evaluated |
|---|---|
| Vehicle handling | Starting, stopping, steering |
| Parking maneuvers | Parallel, 3-point turn, roadside stop |
| Obeying signs | Stop signs, yield signs, traffic lights |
| Lane discipline | Turning, lane changes, right-of-way |
| Observation | Shoulder checks, mirrors, blind spots |
If you pass, you earn a G2 license, which allows you to drive alone under certain restrictions.
G Driving Test (G2 Exit Test)
The G test is the final step in obtaining a full driver’s license in Ontario. It builds on the G2 test by including highway driving, advanced observation, and decision-making under higher speeds.
Key Features:
- Duration: 30–40 minutes
- Speed zones: Up to 100 km/h
- Highways: Mandatory (400-series or equivalent)
- Environment: Urban and freeway conditions
Skills Tested:
| Category | What’s Evaluated |
|---|---|
| Highway driving | Merging, lane changes, exits |
| Speed control | Accelerating/decelerating under varying limits |
| Space management | Following distances, safe passing |
| Complex traffic | Multi-lane intersections, merging |
| Full G2 skills | Expected with more precision |
Upon passing, you receive a full G license, granting unrestricted driving privileges in Ontario and most of Canada.
G2 vs G Test: Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | G2 Test | G Test |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Transition from G1 to G2 | Transition from G2 to Full G |
| Duration | 20–30 minutes | 30–40 minutes |
| Highway driving | Not included | Mandatory (400-series highways) |
| Speed limits | Max 80 km/h | Up to 100 km/h |
| Complexity | Basic to intermediate skills | Intermediate to advanced skills |
| Parking maneuvers | Required | May be tested |
| Hazard perception | Moderate | High |
| Outcome | G2 (probationary license) | Full G license |
| Cost (2025 estimate) | $53.75 | $91.25 |
Restrictions After Each Test
While passing the G2 test allows you to drive independently, there are still restrictions. These restrictions disappear once you pass the G test.
G2 Restrictions:
| Rule | Description |
|---|---|
| Blood Alcohol Content | Must be 0.00% (zero tolerance) |
| Highways with G1 driver only | No restriction once G2 obtained |
| Young drivers (under 20) | Passenger limits between midnight–5 AM |
| Demerit Points | Lower threshold for suspensions |
G License Privileges:
- No curfews or passenger limits
- Permitted to drive across Canada and U.S.
- Lower insurance premiums in many cases
- Eligible to drive company vehicles (depending on employer)
Booking and Test Costs (2025)
| Test Type | Cost (Estimate) | Retest Fee | Booking Site |
|---|---|---|---|
| G2 Test | $53.75 | $53.75 | DriveTest.ca |
| G Test | $91.25 | $91.25 | DriveTest.ca |
Note: You must bring your own vehicle for both tests, and it must be in good working order.
How to Prepare for the G2 Test
- Practice city driving: Spend time in residential neighborhoods and urban areas.
- Perfect parking skills: Master parallel parking, 3-point turns, and curb stops.
- Use checklists: Follow a G2 test checklist from a licensed instructor.
- Simulate the test route: Practice with someone experienced or a driving school.
- Focus on smooth control: Avoid hard braking or wide turns.
How to Prepare for the G Test
- Log highway hours: Practice entering, merging, and exiting 400-series highways.
- Use advanced observation: Practice shoulder checks before every lane change.
- Know your vehicle: Make sure it’s mechanically sound and legal.
- Book professional lessons: Especially useful for timing merges and passing.
- Avoid risky maneuvers: Follow all rules of the road even if other drivers don’t.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Which Test? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Failing to check blind spot | G2 & G | May result in automatic failure |
| Improper highway merging | G | Dangerous and demonstrates poor judgment |
| Rolling stops | G2 & G | Fails to yield right-of-way |
| Poor lane discipline | G2 & G | Leads to confusion and failed test |
| Not scanning intersections | G2 & G | Weak situational awareness |
Final Thoughts
In Ontario, the G2 and G driving tests represent critical phases in becoming a fully licensed driver. While the G2 test ensures you’re ready to handle a car under everyday city conditions, the G test evaluates your readiness for complex, high-speed, and real-world scenarios.
Preparing adequately, knowing the differences, and practicing deliberately are the best ways to succeed. Passing both opens the door to not only independence but also better job prospects and lower insurance rates. As of 2025, many employers now require at least a G license for delivery, field work, or travel-based roles.