Passing your G2 driving test in Ontario is an exciting milestone. It grants you the freedom to drive independently for the first time. However, this stage in the graduated licensing system still comes with specific rules, restrictions, and responsibilities. Understanding these is crucial to avoid penalties, fines, or even losing your license.
Limited Time Automotive Amazon DealsIn this blog, we explore everything you need to know about G2 license restrictions in Ontario as of 2025—backed by official guidelines, useful tables, and real-world examples.
What Is a G2 License?
In Ontario’s graduated licensing system, the G2 license is the second stage, following the written G1 test and preceding the final G license.
Key Features of the G2 License:
- You can drive alone (no supervising driver required)
- You can drive any time of day, on most roads
- You are subject to key restrictions, particularly if under 20 years old or newly licensed
How Long Is a G2 License Valid?
Limited Time Automotive Amazon DealsA G2 license is valid for 5 years from the date of issuance. However, most drivers are expected to attempt their G test within 12–24 months of obtaining their G2.
If your G2 license expires before you pass the G test, you will need to restart from the G1 level, including redoing the written test.
General G2 Restrictions for All Drivers
While the G2 license allows for independent driving, it comes with significant conditions to ensure road safety—especially since drivers at this stage are still relatively inexperienced.
General G2 Restrictions (All Ages)
| Rule | Description |
|---|---|
| Alcohol | Zero Blood Alcohol Content (BAC of 0.00%) |
| Cannabis | Zero tolerance for THC (even if medically prescribed) |
| Seatbelts | All passengers must wear seatbelts—driver responsible for enforcement |
| Handheld Devices | No use of phones, GPS, or other devices unless completely hands-free |
| Points System | License suspension possible at 6 demerit points (vs. 15 for full G drivers) |
These rules are strictly enforced. A single infraction—like using your phone while driving—can result in a suspension, fine, and a requirement to re-test.
Nighttime Passenger Restrictions (Drivers Under 20)
The most misunderstood—and most frequently violated—G2 restriction applies to young drivers under the age of 20. If you fall into this category, your driving privileges are further limited between midnight and 5:00 a.m.
Nighttime Restrictions for G2 Drivers Under 20
| Timeframe Since G2 Issuance | Maximum Passengers Under 20 (12 AM – 5 AM) |
|---|---|
| First 6 months | 1 passenger under 20 (excluding family) |
| After 6 months | Up to 3 passengers under 20 |
| After 12 months | No restrictions (same as over-20 G2 holders) |
Exceptions:
- If you’re accompanied by a fully licensed G driver with 4+ years of experience in the front seat
- If your passengers are immediate family members
Violating these rules can result in fines, demerit points, and even license suspension for repeat offenders.
Where You Can Drive With a G2 License
Unlike a G1 license, which restricts drivers from highways with speed limits over 80 km/h (unless with a driving instructor), the G2 license allows you to drive:
- On 400-series highways
- Across Ontario and other provinces
- In the United States, depending on your insurance provider’s policy
Driving Access with G2
| Road Type | G2 License Access |
|---|---|
| City and rural roads | ✅ Yes |
| 400-series highways | ✅ Yes |
| U.S. and out-of-province | ✅ With proper insurance and ID |
| International (outside U.S.) | ❌ Not accepted as full license |
Insurance Considerations
While G2 drivers are legally allowed to drive alone, most insurance companies consider them “high-risk” until they earn their full G license.
Insurance Tips for G2 Drivers:
- Take a Ministry-approved driving course – often results in 10–20% discounts.
- Avoid traffic infractions – even small tickets can dramatically increase rates.
- Consider being a secondary driver on a parent or guardian’s policy to save money.
Penalties for Breaking G2 Restrictions
Many new drivers assume the G2 license is a “free pass” to do whatever they want on the road. However, Ontario has strict penalties in place for violations committed under a G2 license.
Common Offenses and Penalties
| Offense | Penalty |
|---|---|
| Alcohol or cannabis use | 3-day suspension, $250 fine, license reinstatement fee |
| Using a phone while driving | $615 fine, 3-day suspension, 3 demerit points |
| Passenger limit violation | Fine + possible suspension for repeat offenses |
| Careless driving | 6 demerit points, license suspension, possible court summons |
Repeat violations often result in mandatory attendance at driver improvement programs and, in severe cases, total revocation of your license.
Real-World Example: A Case of G2 Violation
Scenario: James, 18, passed his G2 test in January 2025. In March, he was pulled over at 1:00 AM with three teenage passengers.
- One was not a sibling.
- No supervising G driver was present.
Result: James was fined $110, issued 2 demerit points, and had his license suspended for 7 days due to previous infractions. His insurance premium increased by $1,200/year.
How to Stay Compliant as a G2 Driver
Here are practical tips to ensure you follow the rules and keep your record clean:
- Track your license issue date: Know exactly when each 6-month milestone occurs.
- Never drive impaired: Not even “one drink”—G2 means zero tolerance.
- Stick to passenger limits: Especially between midnight and 5 AM.
- Take a defensive driving course: Not only boosts skills, but can reduce insurance.
- Schedule your G test early: Aim to attempt it after 12 months of G2 experience.
Summary Table: G2 License at a Glance
| Feature | G2 License Rule (2025) |
|---|---|
| Solo driving | ✅ Yes |
| Alcohol/cannabis tolerance | ❌ Zero tolerance |
| Highway access | ✅ Allowed |
| Device use | ❌ Handhelds prohibited |
| Nighttime passengers <20 yrs | ✅ 1 (first 6 months), 3 (after 6 months) |
| Validity | 5 years |
| Insurance | Higher premiums until full G |
| Demerit points threshold | Suspension starts at 6 points |
Final Thoughts
A G2 license is your ticket to independence—but it comes with important responsibilities. Ontario’s restrictions are not meant to punish new drivers but to help them gain experience safely and gradually. By understanding the rules and staying compliant, you’ll not only avoid fines and suspensions but also build a solid driving record that benefits you for life.
Your next step? Start preparing for the G test and aim to become a fully licensed driver within 12–24 months. The sooner you upgrade to a G license, the fewer restrictions and lower insurance rates you’ll face.